natural resources and their utilisation chapter 1

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MCQ Social Science Class 8
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Social Science Class 8

Natural Resources and Their Utilisation Chapter 1

CBSE Board

Teacher Name : Rakesh
Total Questions : 20
Time Allowed : 60
Total Marks : 20

Q 1 :What is a natural resource?
- A man-made product used for industrial purposes.
- A resource that is only found in urban areas.
- A material or substance that occurs in nature and can be used for economic gain.
- A type of renewable energy source.
Q 2 :What does sustainable conservation mean?
- Exploiting resources for immediate profit.
- Restricting all human access to natural resources.
- Using resources in a way that meets current needs without compromising future generations.
- Using resources only for industrial purposes.
Q 3 :Which of the following practices helps conserve natural resources?
- Recycling materials.
- Ignoring energy efficiency.
- Increasing waste production.
- Using disposable products.
Q 4 :Which of the following is a benefit of conserving natural resources?
- It reduces biodiversity.
- It ensures resources are available for future generations.
- It limits technological advancements.
- It increases immediate profits.
Q 5 :Which of the following is a method to reduce water usage?
- Installing low-flow faucets.
- Taking longer showers.
- Using a hose for cleaning driveways.
- Watering lawns during peak sun hours.
Q 6 :What is the role of technology in resource utilization?
- It helps make resources accessible and economically feasible.
- It limits the availability of resources.
- It has no impact on resource management.
- It only benefits industrial sectors.
Q 7 :How can human activity turn a renewable resource into a non-renewable one?
- Over-extraction and pollution.
- Sustainable management practices.
- Natural replenishment processes.
- Increased conservation efforts.
Q 8 :Which of the following is a sustainable practice for energy consumption?
- Burning fossil fuels.
- Ignoring energy-efficient technologies.
- Using solar panels.
- Using incandescent light bulbs.
Q 9 :Which of the following is NOT a function of ecosystems?
- To cycle nutrients.
- To provide habitat for wildlife.
- To manufacture goods for human consumption.
- To regulate climate.
Q 10 :What is an example of a non-renewable resource?
- Hydropower
- Natural gas
- Wind energy
- Geothermal energy
Q 11 :What is the impact of deforestation on natural resources?
- It increases the availability of timber.
- It enhances soil fertility.
- It reduces biodiversity and disrupts ecosystems.
- It has no significant impact.
Q 12 :What is a key factor in determining whether a resource is considered valuable?
- Its availability in urban areas.
- Technological accessibility and economic feasibility.
- Its historical significance.
- Its aesthetic appeal.
Q 13 :Which of the following is a characteristic of renewable resources?
- They are primarily found underground.
- They can be naturally replenished in a short time.
- They are always available in unlimited quantities.
- They take millions of years to form.
Q 14 :Which of the following is a consequence of overusing non-renewable resources?
- Enhanced ecosystem stability.
- Improved air quality.
- Resource depletion.
- Increased biodiversity.
Q 15 :What is one way to promote the wise use of natural resources in households?
- Using single-use plastics.
- Using energy-efficient appliances.
- Ignoring water conservation.
- Leaving lights on when not in use.
Q 16 :What is the primary characteristic of non-renewable resources?
- They take millions of years to form.
- They are only found in specific regions.
- They can be replenished quickly.
- They are always available in unlimited quantities.
Q 17 :What is the importance of biodiversity in ecosystems?
- It contributes to ecosystem resilience and stability.
- It has no significant impact on ecosystems.
- It complicates resource management.
- It reduces the number of available resources.
Q 18 :How does climate change affect natural resources?
- It only affects urban areas.
- It alters availability and distribution of resources.
- It has no effect on resources.
- It increases resource abundance.
Q 19 :Which of the following is an example of a renewable resource?
- Coal
- Petroleum
- Solar energy
- Natural gas
Q 20 :What is one of the main goals of environmental conservation?
- To maximize resource extraction.
- To protect natural habitats and biodiversity.
- To limit public access to nature.
- To promote industrial growth.

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